What type of boiler is a scotch marine boiler?

A Scotch marine boiler is classified as an internally fired horizontal return fire tube boiler. This type of boiler has a specific design that features a cylindrical shell with fire tubes running horizontally within it. The fire generated from the fuel source passes through these tubes, while water surrounds them, facilitating the transfer of heat to produce steam.

This design enhances efficiency and facilitates better heat exchange, making it particularly suitable for marine applications where space and weight are critical factors. The horizontal configuration allows for more effective steam generation and easier maintenance compared to other types of boilers.

In contrast, the other options describe different types of boilers with distinct designs and operational principles, such as vertically fired boilers, water tube boilers, and steam generators. Each has its own specific features and uses, which are not characteristics of a Scotch marine boiler.